Wassim Aziz Ouazzani
Immunotherapies have emerged as the most effective treatments for immune system-related diseases, such as cancer. Unfortunately, immunotherapeutics are not effective for all patients and require a personalised medicine approach. The effectiveness of immunotherapies depends on drug responses, which are dynamic, systemic and spatial. Therefore accurate monitoring and careful selection of therapy are predominant. Optimal treatment outcome mainly depends on successful activation of the immune system, expression levels and localisation of immunotherapeutic drug targets, as well as its relevance to the specific pathology in the individual patient.